Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Katombo (Rastrellinger kanagurta) dari Teluk Palu dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran

Moh Dhuhri Surya Wirawan; Fatmah Dhafir; I Made Budiarsa; Gamar Binti Non Shamdas

doi:10.22487/me.v17i2.1017

Authors

Moh Dhuhri Surya Wirawan Universitas Tadulako
Fatmah Dhafir Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Tadulako
I Made Budiarsa Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Tadulako
Gamar Binti Non Shamdas Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Tadulako

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/me.v17i2.1017

Keywords:

Microplastic, Mackerel Fish, Learning Media

Abstract

Microplastics are plastic pieces smaller than 5 mm. This study aims to describe the mikroplastic content in the digestive tract of Mackerel fish (Rastrellinger kanagurta) arising from the Palu Bay, and its use as a learning media. Samples in this research are some 10 % of the catch fishermen. Technique data collection was carried out using a technique analysis of the stomach contents. Result of the research are that abundance highest on station I with 2,2 particles, station II 0,83 particles, and in stations III 1,5 particles. Validated of video by team validator obtained to 76.86 %, video can be described as learning so that it can be used as a Learning media.

References

C. I. Yudhantari, I. G. Hendrawan, and N. L. P. Ria Puspitha, “Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Lemuru Protolan (Sardinella Lemuru) Hasil Tangkapan di Selat Bali,” Journal of Marine Research and Technology., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 47-51, Agt. 2019, doi: 10.24843 /jmrt.2019.v02.i02.p10.

Y. Johan, P. P. Renata, A, Muqsit. D. Purnama, L. Maryani. P, Hiriman F, Rizky, A. F. Astuti. Dan T. Yunisti, “Analisis Sampah Laut (Marine Debris) Di Pantai Kualo Kota Bengkulu,” Jurnal ENGGANO, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 273-289, Agt, 2020, doi: 10.31186/jenggano.5.2.273-289.

C. M. Rochman, A. Tahir, S. L. Wiliams, D. V. Baxa, R. Lam, J. T. Miller, F. C. Teh, S. Werorilangi, dan S. J. Teh., “Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption,” Sci. Rep., vol. 5, no 2, pp. 1-10 Sep, 2015, doi: 10.1038/srep14340.

B. Widianarko dan I. Hantoro, Mikroplastik Mikroplastik dalam Seafood Seafood dari Pantai Utara Jawa. Semarang. UNIKA Press. 2018.

D. Prasetyo, Pencemaran Mikroplastik menggunakan Sepia pharaonis di Pasar Pelelangan Ikan Muara Angke. Skripsi. Program Studi Biologi. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta. 2020.

M. Mardiyana dan A. Kristiningsih, “Dampak Pencemaran Mikroplastik di Ekosistem Laut terhadap Zooplankton: Review,” Jurnal Pengendali Pencemaran Lingkungan., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 26-36, Feb, 2020, doi: 10.35970/jppl.v2i1.147.

S. Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian; Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta. 2013.

M. Eriksen, L. C. M. Lebreton, H. S. Carson, M. Thiel, C. J. Moore, J. C. Borerro, F. Galgani, dan P. G. Ryan., “Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea,” PLoS One, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1-15, Dec, 2014, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111913.

G. Caruso, “Plastic Degrading Microorganisms as a Tool for Bioremediation of Plastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments,” J. Pollut Eff Control, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1-2, okt 2015, doi: 10.4172/2375-4397.1000e112.

M. N. F. Utami, S. Redjeki, dan E. Supriyantini, “Komposisi Isi Lambung Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger Kanagurta) di Rembang,” Diponegoro J. Mar. Res., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 99-106, 2014, doi: 10.14710 /jmr.v3i2.4970.

A. A. Layn, Emiyarti, dan. Ira, “Distribusi Mikroplastik Pada Sedimen Di Perairan Teluk Kendari,” J. Sapa Laut (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 115-122, Mei 2020, doi: 10.33772/jsl.v5i2.12165.

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme), “Marine Litter An analytical,” 2005,

B. A. Wijaya dan Y. Trihadiningrum, “Pencemaran Meso- dan Mikroplastik di Kali Surabaya pada Segmen Driyorejo hingga Karang Pilang,” J. Tek. ITS, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 2–7, 2019.

Badan Pusat Statistik, Kecamatan Mantikulore dalam angka 2020, Kota Palu, 2020.

Badan Pusat Statistik, Kecamatan Ulujadi dalam angka 2020, Kota Palu, 2020.

H. Hiwari, N. P. Purba, Y. N. Ihsan, L. P. S. Yuliadi, dan P. G. Mulyani, “Kondisi sampah mikroplastik di permukaan air laut sekitar Kupang dan Rote , Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur,” PROS SEMNAS MASY BIODIV INDON,vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 165-171, Juni 2019, doi: 10.13057/psnmbi/m050204.

O. O. Solomon, dan T. Palanisami, “Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Current Status, Assesment Methodologies, Impact and Solutions.” Journal of Pollution Effects & Control, vol. 4, no. 2, pp 1-13, 2016, doi: 10.4172/2375-4397.1000161

N. Karuniastuti, “Bahaya Plastik terhadap Kesehatan dan Lingkungan,” Forum Teknologi, vol. 3, no. 1, 2013.

R. Sutton, S. A. Mason, S. K. Stanek, E. Willis-Norton, I. F. Wren, dan C. Box, “Microplastic contamination in the San Francisco Bay, California, USA,” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 230-235, June, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.077.

S. L. Wright dan F. J. Kelly, “Plastic and Human Health: A Micro Issue?,” Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 6634-6647, May, 2017, doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b00423.

P. C. H. Hollman, H. Bouwmeester and R. I. B. Peters, Microplastics in the acuatic food chain, Netherlands. Rikilt Wageningen UR, 2013.

D. Gasong, “Belajar dan Pembelajaran”, Yogyakarta, Deepublish, 2018.

P. D. Wisada, I. K. Sudarma, dan A. I. W. I. Yuda S, “Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Berorientasi Pendidikan Karakter,” J. Educ. Technol., 3(3), pp. 140, Nov 2019, doi: 10.23887/jet.v3i3.21735.