Descriptive Study of Understanding the Concept of Direct Current Electrical Circuits Through Real and Virtual Laboratory Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/me.v17i1.817Keywords:
Pemahaman Konsep, Laboratorium Riil, Laboratorium VirtualAbstract
This study aims to describe the understanding of the concept of direct current electrical circuits through real and virtual laboratory learning. Subjects and respondents to this study as many as 6 students of the Physics Education Study Program class of 2016 who have programmed basic physics courses. The research instrument used is a three-tier multiple choice diagnostic test with DIRECT 1.1 which is a question of multiple choice with the reason in answering the question, each choice of answers accompanied by a choice of confidence level index in answering or CRI. The test instrument used as many as 24 question numbers. The test result data is then analyzed to determine the percentage of scientific concepts, understand alternative concepts, and do not understand concepts both before practicum and after practicum for each group. Based on the results of the analysis of research data, the concept of students before practicum either follow the learning through the real laboratory first then the virtual laboratory, as well as students who follow the learning through the virtual laboratory first then the real laboratory in the categorized very low, while after practicum in high categorization. Understanding the concept in students who have followed the learning using the real laboratory first then the virtual laboratory is relatively better compared to students who follow the learning using a virtual laboratory first then a real laboratory.
References
Bowen, A., & Reid, D., “Development of Interactive Virtual Laboratories to Help Students Learn Difficult Concepts in Thermodynamics,” Martin Award Paper, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 229-238, 2015.
Tüysüz, C., “The Effect of The Virtual Laboratory on Student Achiment and Attitude in Chemistry,” International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 37-53, 2010.
Zacharia, Z.C. and Olympiou G., “Blending Physical and Virtual Manipulatives to Improve Understanding in The Domain Of Light and Shadow,” Science Education, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 21-47, 2012.
Hawkin, I., Phelps, A., “Virtual laboratory vs. traditional laboratory: which is more effective for teaching electrochemistry?,” The Royal Society of Chemistry, vol. 14, pp. 516-523, 2013.
Finstein, & Jeanne, “Do Student in General High School Physics Class Learn as Much from Virtual Labs as from Hands-On Labs,” National Teacher Education Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 61-70, 2013.
Faour, M.A. & Ayoubi, Z., “The effect of using virtual laboratory on grade 10 students’ conceptual understanding and their attitudes towards physics,” Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), vol. 4 no. 1, pp. 54-68, 2018.
Omar, N., Zulkifili, R., “Development of a Virtual Laboratory for Radiation Heat Transfer,” European Journal of Scientific Reasearch, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 562-571, 2009.
Engelhardt, P. V., & Beichner, R. J., ”Students' understanding of direct current resistive electrical circuits,” American Journal of Physics, vol. 72, pp. 98-115, 2004.
Hasan, S., & Bagayoko, D., “Misconceptions and the Certainty of Response Index (CRI),” Physics Education, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 294-299, 2014.
Yuyu R T., “Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Pada Konsep-Konsep Fisika Menggunakan Certainty Of Response Index (CRI),” Mimbar Pendidikan Fisika, vol. 26, no. 3, 12-20, 2005.
Auliyani, A., et al., “Analisis Kesulitan Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Sifat Koligatif Larutan dengan Menggunakan Three-Tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic test di Kelas XII IPA 2 SMAN 5 Banda Aceh,” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia, vol. 2 no. 1, 2016.
Riduan, “Belajar Mudah Penelitian untuk Guru-Karyawan dan Peneliti Pemula,” Bandung: Alfabeta, 2004.
Zulkarnain, I., “Model Penemuan Terbimbing dengan Teknik Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa SMP”. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, Volume 2, Nomor 3, 2014
Winn, W., Stahr, F., Sarason, C., Fruland, R., Oppenheimer, P., & Lee, Y-L., “Learning oceanography from a computer simulation compared with direct experience at sea,” Journal of Research in Science Teaching, vol. 43, pp. 25–42, 2006.
Zacharia, Z., & Anderson, O. R., “The effects of an interactive computer-based simulation prior to performing a laboratory inquiry-based experiment on students’ conceptual understanding of physics,” American Journal of Physics, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 618–629, 2003.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Tri Harry Indrah, Darsikin, I Komang Werdhiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Media Eksakta agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.