ARANG AKTIF SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU JATI (TECTONA GRANDIS L.F) SEBAGAI BAHAN ADSORBEN PADA PEMURNIAN MINYAK JELANTAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/me.v16i1.732Keywords:
Used cooking oil, tectona grandis l.f sawdust, activated charcoalAbstract
sed cooking oil can increase the potential for cancer in the body. Therefore, used cooking oil processing efforts were made to improve its quality by using activated charcoal adsorbent of Tectona Grandis L. F sawdust. This study aimed to improve the quality of used cooking oil through refinign by using charcoal adsorbent of Tectona Grandis L.f sawdust. used cooking oil samples were obtained from Ogoamas 1 Village, Sojol Utara District, Donggala Regency. Based on the results of testing the quality of the oil obtained, the water content was 0.22%, free fatty acid content was 0.25% peroxide number was 1.83 meq / Kg, the iodic number was 45, specific gravity was 0.900 g / mL and oil color clear oil with absorbance value was 0.031 A. Based on the quality of several parameters of cooking oil using activated charcoal of Tectona Grandis L.f sawdust, it has fulfilled the quality requirements of cooking oil according to SNI 3741-1995.
References
Ariani, T., & Gumay, O. P. U. (2017). Pengaruh absorben terhadap kualitas fisik minyak. Science and Physics Education Journal (SPEJ), 1(1), 1–6.
Barau, F., Nuryanti, S., & Pursitasari, D. (2015). Minyak jelantah noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) fruit as adsorbent for cooking oil. J. Akademika Kim, 4(1), 8–16.
Buchori, L., Ubay, D. L., & Syahidah, K. (2018). Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil purified with activated charcoal of salak peel. Journal Reaktor, 18(3), 149–154.
Dzulhijjah, R. (2018). Pemanfaatan limbah kulit durian (Durio zibethinus murr) sebagai arang aktif pada pemurnian minyak jelantah. Skripsi: Palu Universitas Tadulako.
Federation, E. C. O. C. M. (1986). Test method for Activated Carbon. European Council Of Chemical Manufacturers’ Federation.
Fernandez, E. C., & Delgado, T. S. (1994). Charcoal and activated charcoal from coconut husks. Philippine Technology Journal, 19(3), 59–66.
Hagemann, N., Spokas, K., Schmidt, H. P., Kägi, R., Böhler, M. A., & Bucheli, T. D. (2018). Activated carbon, biochar and charcoal: Linkages and synergies across pyrogenic carbon’s ABCs. Journal Water (Switzerland), 10(2), 1–19.
Hamzah, S. (2016). Pengaruh penambahan abu serbuk gergaji kayu jati putih, dan abu sampah organik terhadap kuat tekan dan daya serap air batu bata merah. Skripsi: Palu Universitas Tadulako.
Hidayati, F. C., Masturi, & Yulianti, I. (2016). Purification of used cooking oil (Used) by using corn charcoal. JIPF (Journal of Physics Education), 1(2), 67–70.
Intan, D., Said, I., & Abram, H. (2016). Pemanfaatan biomassa serbuk gergaji sebagai penyerap logam timbal. J. Akademika Kim, 5(4), 166–171.
Masyithah, C., Aritonang, B., & Gultom, E. (2018). Pembuatan arang aktif dari limbah kulit durian sebagai adsorben pada minyak goreng bekas untuk menurunkan kadar asam lemak bebas dan bilangan peroksida. Jurnal Kimia Saintek Dan Pendidikan, II(2), 66–75.
Novitriani, K. (2015). Pemurian minyak goreng bekas. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keperawatan, Analisis Kesehatan Dan Farmasi, 9(1), 101.
Nurhasanah, S., Wulandari, N., Munarso, S. J., & Hariyadi, P. (2017). Stabilitas oksidasi lipida terstruktur berbasis minyak kelapa dan minyak kelapa sawit. Jurnal Buletin Palma, 18(2), 53–62.
Nurhikmah. (2019). Pemanfaatan arang aktif dari kulit kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea l.) sebagai adsorben logam kandium (Cd). Skripsi: Palu Universitas Tadulako.
Puspita, K. C., & Tjahjani, S. (2018). Aplication of activated carbon from keluwak shell (Pangium edule) as adsorben for waste cooking oil purification. UNESA Journal of Chemistry, 7(1), 1–7.
Rachmat, D., Mawarani, L. J., & Risanti, D. D. (2018). Utilization of cacao pod husk (Theobroma cacao l.) as activated carbon and catalyst in biodiesel production process from waste cooking oil. Journal IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 299(1), 1–9.
Rahayu, L. H., Purnavita, S., & Sriyana, H. Y. (2014). Potensi sabut dan tempurung kelapa sebagai adsorben untuk meregenerasi minyak jelantah. Jurnal Kimia Industri, 10(1), 39–55.
Ramdja, A. F., Febrina, L., & Krisdianto, D. (2010). Pemurnian minyak jelantah menggunakan ampas tebu sebagai adsorben. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 17(1), 7–14.
Saputro, S., & Retnaningrum, A. (2016). Aplikasi karbon aktif dari serbuk gergaji kayu jati (Tectona grandis L.f.) sebagai adsorben ion logam pb (II) dan analisisnya menggunakan solid-phase spectrophotometry (sps). Jurnal Kimia Dan Pendidikan Kimia (JKPK), 1(2), 23–32.
Sulistiyowati, R., & Aajilaini, S. Al. (2017). Pengaruh penambahan bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) terhadap penurunan bilangan peroksida dalam minyak jelantah. Jurnal Kesehatan Pena Medika, 7(2), 92–105.
Suroso, A. S. (2013). Kualitas minyak goreng habis pakai ditinjau dari bilangan peroksida, bilangan asam dan kadar air. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 3(2), 77–88.
Wardani, K., Jumiati, & Sari, D. (2017). Utilization of waste wood saws as mushroom planting media and patchwork to material in packaging fung-cube. Journal Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 14(1), 83–87.
Zulkifli, Z., Rihayat, T., Suryani, S., Facraniah, F., Habibah, U., Audina, N., Fauzi, T., Nurhanifa, N., Zaimahwati, Z., & Rosalina, R. (2018). Purification process of jelantah oil using active chorcoal kepok’s banana. Journal AIP Conference Proceedings, 20(49), 1–6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Nusratullah, Sitti Aminah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Media Eksakta agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.