Coagulant Capacity of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) Seed on NaCl Solution

Authors

  • Vanesa Sibulo Universitas Tadulako
  • Paulus H. Abram Universitas Tadulako

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2023.v12.i4.pp2242-246

Keywords:

Moringa seed powder, concentration, coagulation, NaCl

Abstract

Moringa seeds are one of the natural coagulant ingredients that contain protein and carbohydrates that can be used in water purification, especially in reducing turbidity. This study aims to determine the level of NaCl coagulated by Moringa seed powder. The capacity or coagulation ability of Moringa seed powder is measured by the percentage of NaCl in the solution coagulated by Moringa seed powder. To achieve this purpose, several experiments have been used, namely variations in the concentration of NaCl as samples including; 0.5 %, 1 %, 3%, and 5% with treatment using Moringa seed powder as much as 1 g, 3 g and 5 g—determination of NaCl content using Flame Photometers BWB Technologies. The results of this study indicate that the optimum level of NaCl coagulated by Moringa seed powder is 3 %. The concentration can increase the effectiveness of reducing NaCl levels by obtaining a coagulated percentage value of 95.30 %.

Author Biographies

Vanesa Sibulo, Universitas Tadulako

Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia/FKIP 

Paulus H. Abram, Universitas Tadulako

Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia/FKIP

References

Akbar, A., Said, I., & Diah, A. W. M. (2015). The effectiveness of moringa (moringa oleifera lamk) seeds as coagulant of iron (Fe) and calcium (Ca). Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 4(2), 64–70.

Aslamiah, S. S., Yulianti E., & Jannah A. (2013). Aktivitas koagulasi ekstrak biji kelor (moringa oleifera l.) dalam larutan NaCl terhadap limbah cair ipal PT. Sier Pier Pasuruan. Alchemy, 2(3),178–183.

Banetta, L., & Zaccone, A. (2020). Pair correlation function of charge-stabilized colloidal systems under sheared conditions. Colloid and Polymer Science, 298(April), 761–771.

Bangun, R. A., Aminah, S., Hutahaean, R. A., & Ritonga, M. Y. (2013). Pengaruh kadar air, dosis dan lama pengendapan koagulan serbuk biji kelor sebagai alternatif pengolahan limbah cair industri tahu. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 2(1), 7–13.

Camacho, F. P., Sousa, V. S., Bergamasco, R., & Teixeira, M. R. (2017). The use of Moringa oleifera as a natural coagulant in surface water treatment. Chemical Engineering Journal, 313(April), 226-237.

Choy, S. Y., Prasad, K. M. N., Wu, T. Y., Raghunandan, M. E., & Ramanan, R. N. (2014). Utilization of plant-based natural coagulants as future alternatives towards sustainable water clarification. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 26(11), 2178-2189.

Desta, W. M., & Bote, M. E. (2021). Wastewater treatment using a natural coagulant (Moringa oleifera seeds): Optimization through response surface methodology. Heliyon, 7(11), 1–9.

Dobrynin, A. V. (2020). Polyelectrolytes: On the doorsteps of the second century. Polymer, 202(August), 1-42.

Kristianto, H., Prasetyo, S., & Sugih, A. K. (2019). Pemanfaatan ekstrak protein dari kacang-kacangan sebagai koagulan alami: Review. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 13(2), 65-80.

Kusdarini, E. (2016). Kajian metode koagulasi pada pengolahan air sumur mengandung timbal bervalensi II di kota Pasuruan. Jurnal IPTEK - Media Komunikasi Teknologi, 20(1), 43-54.

Ma'ruf, A., Supriadi, S., & Nuryanti, S. (2017). Utilization of moringa seeds (moringa oleifera l.) as toothpaste. Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 5(2), 61-66.

Nugroho, B. A., Miswadi, S. S., & Santosa, N. B. (2014). Penggunaan serbuk biji kelor untuk menurunkan kadar Pb, kekeruhan dan intensitas warna. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science, 3(3), 174-178.

Nurhayati., Mappiratu., & Musafira. (2018). Pembuatan konsentrat protein dari biji kelor (morina oleifera l.) dan analisis profil asam amino. KOVALEN Jurnal Riset Kimia, 4(1), 24–32.

Sakinah, N., Prangdimurti, E., & Palupi, N. S. (2019). Nutritional content and protein quality of moringa seed flour fermented. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 30(2), 152–160.

Setyawati, H., Kriswantono, M., An Nisa, D., & Kriswantono, R. (2017). Serbuk biji kelor sebagai koagulan pada proses koagulasi flokulasi limbah cair pabrik tahu. Industri Inovatif: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 7(2), 1-6.

Sun, Y., Zhou, S., Chiang, P., & Shah, K. J. (2019). Evaluation and optimisation of enhanced coagulation process: Water and energy nexus. Water-Energy Nexus, 2(1), 25 – 36.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-30

How to Cite

Sibulo, V., & Abram, P. H. . (2023). Coagulant Capacity of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) Seed on NaCl Solution. Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 12(4), 2242-246. https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2023.v12.i4.pp2242-246

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)