The Effect of the PBL Model on Literacy and Numeracy Skills in Acid-Base Material
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2025.v14.i3.pp169-173Keywords:
Acids and bases, numeracy literacy, problem-based learningAbstract
Problem-Based Learning is a learning model that focuses primarily on problems in the learning process. It encourages students to collaborate in groups to solve problems through various activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' numeracy literacy skills in acid-base material. This study used a quantitative, true-experimental design. The research population consisted of 47 students. The research sample was obtained using purposive sampling, divided into an experimental class of 15 students from class XI MIA 2 and a control class of 16 students from class XI MIA 1. The research instruments included a literacy test comprising 20 multiple-choice questions and a numeracy test comprising five essay questions. Experts validated all instruments provided. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the data analysis showed that the Mann-Whitney test p-value (0.000) was lower than the predetermined significance level of 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PBL learning model affects students' numeracy literacy skills.
References
Agusdianita, N., Supriatna, I., & Yusnia. (2023). Model pembelajaran problem based-learning (PBL) berbasis etnomatematika dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Seminar Nasional Inovasi Pendidikan Ke-7 (SNIP 2023), 6(3), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v6i3.82317
Alam, S. (2022). PISA 2022 Results, Reflections on National Education Quality 2023. In https://mediaindonesia.com
Anazifa, R. D., & Djukri. (2017). Project-based learning and problem-based learning: are they effective in improving students' thinking skills?. Indonesian Journal of Science Education, 6(2), 346-355. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100
Azzajjad, M. F., Ahmar, D. S., Mustapa, K., & Ahmar, A. S. (2023). Literature review: 21st century skills learning through numeracy literacy integration in promoting the national literacy movement. Al-Fikrah: Journal of Educational Management, 11(1), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.31958/jaf.v11i1.8725
Cahyaningrum, A. D., AD, Y., & Asyhari, A. (2019). The effect of quantum teaching learning model tandurtype towardslearning outcomes. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 372–379. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v2i3.4363
Chapelle C. A., Schmidgall, J., Lopez, A., Blood, I., Wain, J., Cho, Y., Hutchison, A., Lee, H. W., & Dursun, A. (2018). Designing a prototype tablet-based learning-oriented assessment for middle school English learners: an evidence-centered design approach. ETS Research Report Series, 2018(1), 1–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12232
Darwanto, D., Khasanah, M., & Putri, A. M. (2021). Strengthening literacy, numeracy, and technology adaptation in school learning. Eksponen, 11(2), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.47637/eksponen.v11i2.381
Dewi, C. A., Erna, M., Martini, Haris, I., & Kundera, I. N. (2021). The effect of contextual collaborative learning based ethnoscience to increase student’s scientific literacy ability. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(3), 525–541. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2021.88
Dewi, W. S., Safitri, G., & Mairizwan. (2023). The practicality of the physics module based on the PJBL model with a portfolio assessment to improve students’ critical thinking skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2582(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2582/1/012054
Faridah, N. R., Afifah, E. N., & Lailiyah, S. (2022). The effectiveness of the project-based learning model on the numeracy and digital literacy skills of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2030
Harahap, D. G. S., Nasution, F., Nst, E. S., & Sormin, S. A. (2022). Analysis of elementary school students' literacy skills. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2). 2089-2098. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2400
Kamardana, G., Lasmawan, I. W., & Suarni, N. K. (2021). The effectiveness of the school literacy movement on reading interest and learning outcomes in grade V of elementary school cluster II tejakula in the 2019/2020 academic year. PENDASI: Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education, 5(1), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_pendas.v5i1.264
Karima, M., Ramdani, A., & Bahri, S. (2024). Pengaruh penggunaan character education integrated inquiry E-book terhadap literasi sains siswa. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 6(4), 705–710. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v6i4.9470
Mellyzar, M., Lukman, I. R., Alvina, S., Pasaribu, A. I., & Fadli, Mhd. R. (2022). Chemical Literacy of High School Students: Analysis of Cognitive Abilities on Colloid Material. Journal of Science Education Research, 8(6), 3128–3133. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2377
Nasution, M. L., Yerizon, Y., & Gusmiyanti, R. (2018). Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Abilities Through the Application of Learning Models Problem Based Learning. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 335(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/335/1/012117
Nirmalasari, M. A. Y., Mago, O. Y. T., & Manuk, I. L. (2022). Validity of hydrocarbon chemistry numeracy literacy questions in integration with local socio-scientific issues in Sikka. Journal Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences Education, 12(4), 1004–1011. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i4.725
Pratiwi, C. P., Murtafiah, W., & Rakhmad. (2023). The relationship between reading literacy and numeracy in solving story problems: elementary school students. Jurnal Eduscience (JES), 12(5), 1248–1258. https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v12i5.7569
Sari, I. F. R. (2018). Basic concepts of school literacy movement in permendikbud number 23 of 2015 concerning character building. Al-Bidayah: Journal of Islamic Basic Education, 10(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v10i1.131
Shabrina, L. M. (2022). Kegiatan Kampus Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 916–924. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2041
Sugiyono. (2015). Research and development methods: qualitative, quantitative, and R&D approaches. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Usmadi. (2020). Pengujian persyaratan analisis (uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas). Inovasi Pendidikan: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(1), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.31869/ip.v7i1.2281
Wardani, D. A. P., Pujiastutik, E. F., Sholekha, N. (2024). Efektivitas model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap kemampuan literasi numerasi untuk meningkatkan berfikir kritis siswa. Primary Education Journal, 4(3), 321–543. https://doi.org/10.36636/primed.v4i3.5892
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ratman Ratman, Kasmudin Mustapa, Dewi S. Ahmar, Anastasya Anastasya, Ijirana Ijirana, Magfirah Magfirah, Haeruddin Haeruddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










