Analysis of Primary Metabolic Compounds in Durian Seed Flour (Durio zibethinus Murr) Typical of Central Sulawesi (Parigi Moutong)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2023.v12.i4.pp234-237Keywords:
Durian seeds, carbohydrates, protein, and fatAbstract
This study aims to determine the carbohydrate, protein, and fat content of durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) seeds from Parigi Moutong. This study consisted of two samples, namely, sample A (crushed durian seeds) and sample B (mashed and sifted durian seeds)—Soxhlet method. The results obtained in sample A for carbohydrate content of 52.8 %, protein 3.50 % and fat 2.06 % while in sample B for carbohydrate content of 43.2 %, protein 2.27 % and fat 2.25 %. Based on the results obtained, durian seed flour can be used as processed food and can be of economic value if it is further processed and traded.
References
Djaeni, M., & Prasetyaningrum, A. (2010). Kelayakan biji durian sebagai bahan pangan alternatif: Aspek nutrisi dan tekno ekonomi. Riptek, 4(2), 37–45.
Fadjria, N., Zulfisa, Z., Arfiandi, A., & Yolandari, I. (2019). Penentuan kadar karbohidrat pada biji cempedak hutan (artocarpus champeden lour.) dengan metoda tembaga-iodometri. Jurnal Riset Kimia, 10(2), 93–97.
Ifmaily, I. (2018). Penetapan kadar pati penetapan kadar pati pada buah sukun (artocarpus altilis l) menggunakan metode luff schoorl. Chempublish Journal, 3(1), 1–10.
Jiron, H. M. K. (2020). Penentuan kadar karbohidrat singkong rebus pada perbedaan lama perebusan 15, 20 dan 25 menit. Unpublished master’s thesis. Jombang: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Medika.
Melwita, E. M., Fatmawati, F., & Oktaviani, S. (2014). Ekstraksi minyak biji kapuk dengan metode ekstraksi soxhlet. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 20(1), 20-27.
Natsir, N. A. (2018). Analisis kandungan protein total ikan kakap merah dan ikan kerapu bebek. Jurnal Biologi Science & Education, 7(1), 49–55.
Nurmalasari. (2011). Analisis kadar nitrogen pada guano yang terdapat di gua andulan kabupaten Luwu. Jurnal Dinamika, 2(1), 1–5.
Pargiyanti. (2019). Optimasi waktu ekstraksi lemak dengan metode soxhlet menggunakan perangkat alat mikro soxhlet. Indonesian Journal of Laboratory, 1(2), 29-35.
Quitério, E., Grosso, C., Ferraz, R., Delerue-Matos, C., & Soares, C. (2022). A critical comparison of the advanced extraction techniques applied to obtain health-promoting compounds from seaweeds. Marine drugs, 20(11), 1-40.
Rinaldi, D. (2021). Utilization of starch water as bioethanol using fermentation method and bioactivator with NPK and urea. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 1(10), 1163 – 1175.
Santika, I. G. P. N. A. (2016). Pengukuran tingkat kadar lemak tubuh melalui jogging selama 30 menit mahasiswa putra semester IV FPOK IKIP PGRI Bali. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 1(2), 89–98.
Sayara, T., Basheer-Salimia, R., Hawamde, F., & Sánchez, A. (2020). Recycling of organic wastes through composting: Process performance and compost application in agriculture. Agronomy, 10(11), 1-23.
Sistanto, S., Sulistyowati, E., & Yuwana, Y. (2017). Pemanfaatan limbah biji durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) sebagai bahan penstabil es krim susu sapi perah. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 12(1), 9–23.
Sulistiyono, A. (2014). Penentuan jenis karbohidrat dengan uji kualitatif menggunakan reagen pada sample mie instan. Unpublished thesis. Surabaya: Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran.
Syafruddin, Hasan, H., & Amin, F. (2016). Analisis kadar protein pada ikan lele (clarias batrachus) yang beredar di pasar tradisional di kabupaten Gowa dengan menggunakan metode kjeldahl. The National Journal of Pharmacy, 13(2), 77–87.
Tandra. (2015). Efek pengolahan terhadap gizi pada beras. Kimia Makanan, 1(1), 12-15.
Uhrig, M. L., Lantaño, B., & Postigo, A. (2019). Synthetic strategies for fluorination of carbohydrates. Organic & Biomolecular chemistry, 17(21), 5173–5189.
Wati, M., Taib, E. N., & Zuraidah. (2017). Uji kandungan protein dalam susu biji durian (Durio zibethinus). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, (pp. 302–305), Banda Aceh: UIN Ar-Raniry.
Wolever T. M. (2017). Effect of macronutrients on the glycemic index. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 106(2), 704–705.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurhalisa Nurhalisa, Irwan Said, Jamaludin M. Sakung, Minarni Rama Jura

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.