Analysis of Levels of Phosphorus and Magnesium in Beef Bones from Kaledo Waste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2024.v13.i1.pp25-31Keywords:
Beef bones, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesiumAbstract
The Kaili tribe is a tribe with a very distinctive and well-known culinary heritage in Indonesia, one of which is Kaledo (donggala soft leg). The large number of restaurants and restaurants that provide Kaledo menus raises problems, namely the lack of utilization of beef bones from Kaledo waste, causing environmental issues. The community does not know much about the types of minerals contained in the beef bones. Among them are the minerals contained in beef bones, namely phosphorus and magnesium. This study aims to determine the levels of phosphorus and magnesium in beef bones from Kaledo waste taken randomly from Kaledo restaurants in Palu City. Determination of phosphorus and magnesium levels in beef bones from Kaledo waste using a Uv-Vis spectrophotometer and an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the analysis of the phosphorus content of beef bones from Kaledo waste obtained 95.125 mg / 100 g, and the magnesium content was 102.9 mg / 100 g. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information about the levels of phosphorus and magnesium contained in beef bones from Kaledo waste and can be used further as a substance in the utilization of beef bones from Kaledo waste.
References
Alghannam, A. F., Ghaith, M. M., & Alhussain, M. H. (2021). Regulation of energy substrate metabolism in endurance exercise. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 1-19.
Anisa, C. (2022). Analisis kadar protein pada tulang sapi dari limbah kaledo asal Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah. Unpublished undergraduate thesis: Palu: Universitas Tadulako.
Ciosek, Ż., Kot, K., Kosik-Bogacka, D., Łanocha-Arendarczyk, N., & Rotter, I. (2021). The effects of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, fluoride, and lead on bone tissue. Biomolecules, 11(4), 1-26.
Damayanti, I. (2015). Validasi metode spektofotometer serapan atom (SSA) untuk penetapan kadar kalsium dalam tulang femur tikus. Unpublished undergraduate’s thesis: Jember: Universitas Jember.
Gibson, M. J., Hickson, R. E., Dittmer, K. E., Back, P. J., & Rogers, C. W. (2022). Measures of bone morphology in the medial and lateral condyles of the metacarpus in beef cross dairy cattle at 8–12 and 24 months of age. Ruminants, 2(3), 297-307.
Hart, A., Ebiundu, K., Peretomade, E., Onyeaka, H., Nwabor, O. F., & Obileke, K. (2022). Value-added materials recovered from waste bone biomass: technologies and applications. RSC Advances, 12(34), 22302-22330.
Haruda, M. S., Fadli, A., & Yenti. S. R. (2016). Pengaruh Ph dan waktu reaksi pada sintesis hidroksiapatit dari tulang sapi dengan metode presipitasi. Jom FTEKNIK, 3(1), 1-7.
Hong, M. H., Lee, J. H., Jung, H. S., Shin, H., & Shin, H. (2022). Biomineralization of bone tissue: calcium phosphate-based inorganics in collagen fibrillar organic matrices. Biomaterials Research, 26(42), 1-29.
Keene, B. E., Knowlton, K. F., McGilliard, M. L., Lawrence, L. A., Nickols-Richardson, S. M., Wilson, J. H., Rutledge, A. M., McDowell, L. R. & Van Amburgh, M. E. (2004). Measures of bone mineral content in mature dairy beefs. Journal of Dairy Science, 87(November), 3816–3825.
Mayrink, G. O., de Queiroz, D. M., Coelho, A. L. de F., & Valente, D. S. M. (2022). Soil phosphorus test using a low-cost spectrophotometer and machine learning. Engenharia Agrícola, Jaboticabal, 42(6), 1-9.
Michigami, T., & Ozono, K. (2019). Roles of phosphate in skeleton. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 10(March), 1-8.
Mufida, L. H. (2015). Buku pintar peternakan jilid II. Malang: Media Nusa Creative.
Ngibad, K. (2019). Analisis kadar fosfot dalam air sungai ngelom kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pijar MIPA. 14(3), 197–201.
Nicholls, J. W. F., Chin, J. P., Williams, T. A., Lenton, T. M., O’Flaherty, V., & McGrath, J. W. (2023). On the potential roles of phosphorus in the early evolution of energy metabolism. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14(August), 01-14.
Paath, E. F., Rumdasih, Y., & Heryati. (2014). Gizi dalam kesehatan reproduksi. Jakarta: EGC.
Palacios, C. (2006). The role of nutrients in bone health from A to Z. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 46(8), 621–628.
Pelczyńska, M., Moszak, M., & Bogdański, P. (2022). The role of magnesium in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders. Nutrients, 14(9), 1-29.
Satyawati, A. (2021). Analisis kadar kalsium pada tulang sapi dari limbah kaledo. Unpublished undergraduate’s thesis: Palu: Universitas Tadulako.
Serna, J., & Bergwitz, C. (2020). Importance of dietary phosphorus for bone metabolism and healthy aging. Nutrients, 12(10), 1-44.
Sitepu, L., & Fatimah, S. (2022). Karakterisasi gelatin hasil ekstraksi dari tulang sapi melalui proses perlakuan basa NaOH. Jurnal Kartika Kimia, 5(1), 72-78.
Sudarmaji, S., Haryono, B., & Suhardi. (2010). Analisa bahan makanan dan pertanian. Yogyakarta: Liberty Yogyakarta.
Torres, M., Parets, S., Fernández-Díaz, J., Beteta-Göbel, R., Rodríguez-Lorca, R., Román, R., Lladó, V., Rosselló, C. A., Fernández-García, P., & Escribá, P. V. (2021). Lipids in pathophysiology and development of the membrane lipid therapy: New Bioactive Lipids. Membranes, 11(12), 1-45.
Yadav, M. K., Pandey, V., Mohanta, K., Singh, V. K. (2022). A low-cost approach to develop silica doped Tricalcium Phosphate (TCP) scaffold by valorizing animal bone waste and rice husk for tissue engineering applications. Ceramics International, 48(17), 25335-25345.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurzaida Isnawiyah, Baharuddin Hamzah, Sitti Aminah , Vanny M. A. Tiwow, Ririen Hardani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.