Analysis Of Tanin and Alkaloid Levels in Bavoa (Cleome gynandra) Leaves
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22487/me.v20i1.2090Keywords:
Tannins, Alkaloids, Bavoa Leaves (Cleome gynandra), UV-Vis SpectrophotometryAbstract
Bavoa (Cleome gynandra) is a weed that is commonly found in rice fields, on roadsides, in open grasslands and grows in most tropical countries. Besides being used as a vegetable, this plant is also useful as a medicine because it contains chemical compounds such as tannins and alkaloids. This study aims to analyze the levels of tannins and alkaloids contained in bavoa leaves by using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method. Bavoa leaf powder was extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent, then the filtrate was concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Identification of tannins inthe extract using FeCl3 solution and alkaloids using Mayer and Dragendrof reagents. To test the tannin content analysis, added Folin denis reagent and 20% Na2CO3 solution and then analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 765 nm for analysis test Alkaloid content was added with phosphate buffer solution, bromocresol green (BCG) solution, put into a separating funnel, added chloroform, transferred to the lowest layer test tube, then analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 273.5 nm. The results showed that the tannin content of bavoa leaf extract was 2.8% For the average alkaloid content of 0.987%
References
. Ishak, Anisa. "Analisis Fitokimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Biskuit Biji Labu Kuning (Curcubita Sp.) Sebagai Snack Sehat." Skripsi Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Universitas Hasanuddin, 2018
. Rahmawati, Ana, and Roihatul Mutiah. "Potensi ekstrak daun widuri (Calatropis gigantea) sebagai obat antikanker fibrosarkoma.", 2014
. Narendhirakannan, R.T, Subramanian, S., & Kandaswamy, M. “Aktivitas penangkal radikal bebas dari Cleome gynandra L. daun pada adjuvant diinduksi arthritis pada tikus”. Biokimia Molekuler dan Seluler 276 (1–2), 71–80. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2006.12.009. 2005.
. Mihra, M., Jura, M. R., & Ningsih, P “Analisis Kadar Tanin dalam Ekstrak Daun Mimba (Azaridirachta indica a. juss) dengan Pelarut Air dan Etanol”. Jurnal Akademik Kimia, 7(4), 2018, 179,
. Pratama, Mamat, Raiz Razak, and Vivien Sandra Rosalina. "Analisis kadar tanin total ekstrak etanol bunga cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis." Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia 6.2, 2019, pp 368-373.
. Suteja, A., Kardhinata, E.H., & Lubis, R. “Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Pada Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr).” Jurnal Ilmah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA). 1(1), 2019, pp 1-6
. Ryanata, Ebry, Sajekti Palupi, and Azminah Azminah. "Penentuan jenis tanin dan penetapan kadar tanin dari kulit buah pisang masak (Musa paradisiaca L.) secara spektrofotometri dan permanganometri." Calyptra 4.1, 2015, pp1-16.
. Mompewa, N.E. “Skrining fitokimia dan kandungan total flavanoid pada buah Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch di kawasan Bromo, cangar dan dataran tinggi Dieng”. El-Hayah, (5)2, 2018, pp 73-82
. Wahyuni, S., & Marpaung, M. P. “Penentuan Kadar Alkaloid Total Ekstrak Akar Kuning (Fibraure chloroleuca Miers) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Etanol Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis” Dalt. J. Pendidik. Kim. dan Ilmu Kim., vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, pp. 52–61, doi: 10.31602/dl.v3i2.3911.
. Jumiani. “Analisis Kadar Senyawa Flavonoid Pada Bunga Tanaman Roviega (Calotropis gigantea) yang Tumbuh di Daerah Kota Palu”. Skripsi. Universitas Tadulako: Palu. 2019.
. Masfufah, N.L. “Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Senyawa Alkaloid dari Tanaman Anting-anting (Acalypha indica L) Pada Sel Kanker Payudara T47D”. Skripsi. Jurusan Kimia, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim: Malang. Dipublikasikan. 2016.
. Malik, F. Edward, and R. Waris, “Skrining Fitokimia dan Penetapan Kandungan Flavonoid total ekstrak Metanolik Herba Boroco (Celosia argentea L.)” vol. 1, no. 1, 2014, pp. 1–5.
. Aminah, Tomayah, N., & Abidin, Z. “Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Alpukat (Persea americano Mill) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis," vol. 4, no. 2, 2016, pp. 226–230.
. Elviana. “Analisis Kadar Senyawa Flavonoid dan Tanin Ekstrak Etanol Daun Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.)”. skripsi. Palu: Universitas Tadulako. 2019.
. Reo, A. R., Berhimpon, S., & Montolalu, R. “Secondary Metaboliti of Gorgonia, Paramuricea clavata,” Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 5(1), 42. 2017, doi: 10.35800/jip.5.1.2017.14971.
. Baud, G. S., Sangi, M. S., & Koleangan, H. S. J. "Analisis Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Batang Tanaman Patah Tulang ( Euphorbia tirucalli L .) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test ( Bslt ) Analysis Of Secondary Metabolite Compounds And Toxicity Test Of Stem Plant Etha," Jurnal Program Studi Kimia FMIPA UNSRAT, Manado, 14(2), 2014, pp 106–112.
. Khotimah, K. "Skrining Fitokimia dan Identifikasi Metabolit Sekunder Senyawa Karpain pada Ekstrak Metanol Daun Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch dengan LC/MS (Liquid chromatograph-tandem Mass Spectrometry)". Skripsi, Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Malang. 2016. Dipublikasikan
. Marliana, S.D. "Skrining Fitokimia dan Analisis Kromatografi Lapis tipis Komponen Kimia Buah Labu Siam (Sechium edule Jacq. Swartz.) dalam Ekstrak Etanol." Jurnal Kimia FMIPA Universitas Sebals Maret Surakarta, 3(1), 2005, pp 26-23.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 S. Nuryanti, M. R. Jura, Supriadi, Hasrina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Media Eksakta agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.