The Effectiveness of Pronunciation Coach 3D Application in Enhancing Students’ Ability in Pronouncing Interdental Sounds

Authors

  • Cindy Cynthia Anastasya Zees Tadulako University
  • Mukrim Mukrim Tadulako University
  • Darmawan Darmawan Tadulako University
  • Rofiqoh Rofiqoh Tadulako University
  • Simon Moxon Walailak University, Thailand

Keywords:

Pronunciation, CAPT, Pronunciation Coach 3D, Interdental Sounds, Quasi-experimental Design, EFL Learners

Abstract

This study aimed to determine whether the use of Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Training (CAPT), a software named Pronunciation Coach 3D, was effective in enhancing students' ability to pronounce interdental sounds at SMA Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu. This research was initiated by the preliminary research that showed students’ difficulties in pronouncing interdental sounds (/θ/ and /ð/), which are uncommon in Bahasa Indonesia as their native language. This study used a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 26 students. The experimental group was taught using Pronunciation Coach 3D, while the control group received conventional instruction. Data were collected through tests: pre-test and post-test, then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed that both groups improved. The average score of the experimental group increased from 57.40 to 90.38, while the control group increased from 71.35 to 82.88. The Wilcoxon test showed a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores in both groups (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the Mann-Whitney U test (p = 0.050) showed a marginal difference between the two groups. The effect size (r ≈ 0.27) indicated a small effect. It can be concluded that Pronunciation Coach 3D is effective in enhancing students' pronunciation skills, although the impact is not substantially higher than conventional teaching methods.

References

Amrate, M., & Tsai, P. (2025). Computer-assisted pronunciation training: A systematic review. ReCALL, 37(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344024000181

Anggraini, A. (2022). Improving students' pronunciation skill using ELSA SPEAK application. Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 5(1), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v5i1.1840

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Crowe, K., & McLeod, S. (2020). Children’s English Consonant Acquisition in the United States: A Review. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 29(4), 2155–2169. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_AJSLP-19-00168

Frey, B. B. (2018). Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139.n746

Goldman, R., & Fristoe, M. (2015). Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation. American Guidance Service.

Gopalan, M., Rosinger, K., & Ahn, J. B. (2020). Use of Quasi-Experimental Research Designs in Education Research: Growth, Promise, and Challenges. Review of Research in Education, 44(1), 218–243. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X20903302

Hermawati, S., Bte Abdul, N., & Am, St. A. (2023). Effectiveness of using CAKE application on students' pronunciation skills at SMP Unismuh Makassar. English Language Teaching Methodology, 3(3), 309–316. https://doi.org/10.56983/eltm.v3i3.536

Karunia Amanda Z, Salwa Salsabila, Shinta Nurfidha, & Yani Lubis. (2025). The Importance of English Pronunciation in Our Life. Morfologi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra Dan Budaya, 3(2), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.61132/morfologi.v3i2.1457

Katemba, C. V., & Parilia, R. R. (2020). Building 10th Grade Students’ Vocabulary through Reading the Newspaper at SMK 45 Lembang. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v5i1.1089

Kraft, M. A. (2020). Interpreting Effect Sizes of Education Interventions. Educational Researcher, 49(4), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X20912798

Kurniawati, Y. (2018). The language teaching challenges: the problems of teaching English pronunciation in Indonesia. In Proceedings of the International Conference on the Future of Education (IConFEd) 2018 (pp.771-779)

Levis, J. M. (2018). Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241564

Maya, N., Manurung, K., & Wahyudin, W. (2025). Factors causing speaking difficulty faced by the eleventh-grade students of SMK Negeri Palu. E-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society), 13(2), 1086–1094. https://doi.org/10.22487/elts.v13i2.4632

Merrita, D. (2021). Pronunciation analysis of English consonants /θ/ and /ð/ by English department students. 2021. https://jurnal.universitaslia.ac.id/index.php/lingua/article/view/37

Moxon, S. (2023). Pronunciation Coach 3D. http://callej.org/journal/24-1/Moxon2023.pdf

Pennington, M. C., & Rogerson-Revell, P. (2019). Using Technology for Pronunciation Teaching, Learning, and Assessment. In M. C. Pennington & P. Rogerson-Revell, English Pronunciation Teaching and Research (pp. 235–286). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47677-7_5

Pouw, O. A., & Mulyanti, D. (2023). Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di jenjang SMA. Jurnal Inspirasi Ilmu Manajemen, 1(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.32897/jiim.2023.1.2.2076

Rifqiyah, A., Ardini, S. N., & Ka, A. P. (2021). “English pronunciation application” as a media to improve students’ pronunciation: The effectiveness. 1(1). Linguistics and Education Journal, 44, 1-10.

Rosenthal, R. (1991). Meta-analytic procedures for social research (Rev. ed). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Shek, D. T., & Zhu, X. (2018). Pretest–Posttest Designs. In B. B. Frey, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506326139.n538

Subhaktiyasa, P. G. (2024). Menentukan Populasi dan Sampel: Pendekatan Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(4), 2721–2731. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i4.2657

Tompunu, A. F., Rofiqoh, R., & Arid, M. (2021). Developing students' speaking skills through implementation of role-play technique. E-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society), 9(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.22487/elts.v9i1.1834

Wael, A., Hartanti, R., Marwan Ohorella, H., & Keliwawa, R. (2025). The Pronunciation of English Fricatives by Indonesian EFL Learners. JADEs Journal of Academia in English Education, 6(2), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.32505/jades.v6i2.12153

Zouaidi, C. (2024). Traditional and Current Perspectives on Pronunciation Teaching. English Language Teaching, 17(5), 35. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v17n5p35

Published

2026-08-01

How to Cite

Zees, C. C. A., Mukrim, M., Darmawan, D., Rofiqoh Rofiqoh, & Moxon, S. (2026). The Effectiveness of Pronunciation Coach 3D Application in Enhancing Students’ Ability in Pronouncing Interdental Sounds. E-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society), 14(02), 150–160. Retrieved from https://jurnalfkipuntad.com/index.php/elts/article/view/6322

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 > >>