THE MISTAKE BUSTER TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE LOWER SECONDARY STUDENTS’ GRAMMAR MASTERY OF TENSES

https://doi.org/10.22487/elts.v14i1.6316

Authors

  • Muthyaningsih Rahmadhani Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
  • Muh. Yusuf Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
  • Mujahidah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
  • Nur Asiza Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Keywords:

grammar mastery; Mistake Buster Technique; EFL students; tenses; error-based learning

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Mistake Buster Technique in improving lower secondary EFL students’ grammar mastery, particularly in the use of the simple present tense, present continuous tense, simple past tense, and past continuous tense. This research employed a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test model. The sample consisted of 19 eighth-grade students of MTs DDI Kanang selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected through a grammar test administered before and after the treatment. During the treatment, students were guided to identify, analyze, and correct grammatical errors individually and collaboratively. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a normality test, and a paired sample t-test. The findings showed that the students’ mean score increased from 53.947 in the pre-test to 70.921 in the post-test. The paired sample t-test result showed a significance value of 0.00, which was lower than 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the students’ grammar mastery before and after the treatment. These results indicate that the Mistake Buster Technique was effective in improving students’ grammar mastery. The study implies that error-based and student-centered grammar instruction can help students become more active, reflective, and aware of grammatical rules, especially in learning basic English tenses.

References

Aditiya, P., Said, M. M., & Mashuri, M. (2024). Investigating Simple Past Tense Sentence Errors of Grade VIII Students at SMP Negeri 2 Tinombo Selatan. E-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society), 12(1), 622–632. https://doi.org/10.22487/elts.v12i1.4427

Al-Khresheh, M. H., & Orak, S. D. (2021). The Place ofGrammar Instruction in The 21st Century: Exploring Global Perspectives of English Teachers Towards The Role of Teaching Grammar in EFL/ESL Classrooms. World Journal of English Language, 11(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.5430/WJEL.V11N1P9

Alfiyah, A. M. (2021). An Analysis of Students’ Errors in Writing Recount Text. Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari. https://doi.org/10.22487/elts.v10i2.2494

Alharbi, A., & Saaty, N. (2022). Demotivating Teaching Practices in EFL Classrooms in Saudi Secondary Schools. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(6), 1324–1331. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1306.21

Aprilia, S. (2023). The Use of Mistake Baster Technique to Promote The Students’ Writing Skill. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i2.12312

Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2019). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. Pearson.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage publications.

Damis, W. H., Jabu, B., & Salija, K. (2024). Difficulties in Learning English Tenses Encountered by Senior High School Students. Pinisi Journal of Art, Humanity, and Social Studies, 4(2), 452–462.

Dieterich, S., Rumann, S., & Rodemer, M. (2025). Conditions for Effective Learning from Erroneous Examples: A Systematic Review. Educational Psychology Review, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-025-10071-x

Fei, Y., Cui, L., Yang, S., Lam, W., Lan, Z., & Shi, S. (2023). Enhancing Grammatical Error Correction Systems with Explanations. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1, 7489–7501. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.413

Fitriyani, I. (2018). The Effectiveness of Mistake Buster Technique to Improve Students’ Grammar Mastery (An Experimental Research at Eight Grade of SMP Islam Pecangaan in the Academic Year 2017/2018). Edulingua: Jurnal Linguistiks Terapan Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 5(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.34001/edulingua.v5i1.822

Hasanah, N. (2021). EFL Students’ Motivation in Mastering English Grammar through Team Game Tournament (TGT). Jurnal Education Nonformal, 2(1), 198–203.

Jafari, S., Ketabi, S., & Tavakoli, M. (2017). Effect of Autonomous Noticing Activities on EFL Learners’ Grammatical Accuracy. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.22055/rals.2017.13091

Jasrial, D., Jufrizal, J., & Eang, N. (2024). Pedagogical Grammar in an Indonesian ELT Textbook: Features, Approaches, and Design Criteria Analysis. Int. J. Lang. Pedagog, 4(1), 41–52.

Kim, S., & Bae, J. (2017). Selecting the Best Indicators of Grammatical Knowledge and Ability: Preliminary Results. English Teaching, 72(3), 165–180.

Maslucha, S., Firmansyah, M. A., Uswah, M., & Rachmatian, N. A. (2024). Current Practices of Corrective Feedback in Indonesian Secondary EFL Classrooms: A Systematic Review. IREELL: Indonesian Review of English Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 2(1), 79–101. https://doi.org/10.30762/ireell.v2i1.2819

Mera, Y., Rodríguez, G., & Marin-Garcia, E. (2022). Unraveling The Benefits of Experiencing Errors During Learning: Definition, Modulating Factors, and Explanatory Theories. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 29(3), 753–765. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-021-02022-8

Mertler, C. A. (2024). Introduction to Educational Research. Sage publications.

Mishu, A., & Jaashan, H. M. S. (2025). Effects of Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) on Writing Skills of KKU EFL Students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 16(6), 1878–1888. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1606.09

Mustakim, M., Jaya, N. M., & Jabri, U. (2025). Challenges in Grammar Learning Among EFL Students: A Case Study of an Indonesian University. Seltics Journal: Scope of English Language Teaching Literature and Linguistics, 8(1), 16–27.

Nelson, G., & Greenbaum, S. (2018). An Introduction to English Grammar. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315720319

Ningrum, V., Rita, F., & Hastini. (2013). Improving Writing Skill in Writing Recount Text Through Diary Writing. E-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society), 1(1).

Nováková, Z. (2023). Making Students Responsible for Grammar Learning: A Report on a Learner-centered Technique Aimed at Accuracy. Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.31261/TAPSLA.11512

Ramadhanti, S. F., & Pratiwi, D. (2025). Enhancing English Grammar Mastery through Gamification: The Impact of Scrambled Games on Secondary School Students’ Writing Skills. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 13(2), 900–911.

Sardi, A., Kalsum, K., Rauf, W., & Hasyim, S. (2023). Enhancing Students' Writing Skills through the Implementation of the Seven Nucleus Approach in Teaching Tenses. Seltics Journal: Scope of English Language Teaching Literature and Linguistics, 6(1), 39–50.

Sepia, S., Kalsum, K., Sunubi, A. H., & Munawir, M. (2026). Reinventing Grammar Pedagogy through Mobile-Assisted Learning: Busuu-Assisted Tense Mastery in an Indonesian Madrasah Tsanawiyah. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 9(1), 123–180.

Seftiani, H., Dinata, S. P., & Isya, M. (2023). Sentence Analysis in CNN Online News Edition 23-29 April 2024. International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series, 7(1), 1–16.

Silaban, L. W., & Manurung, A. S. (2025). Analysis of Student Difficulties in Learning English Grammar in Junior High School Tunas Baru Jinseung. JELLT (Journal of English Language and Language Teaching), 9(1), 60–70.

Sudarmawan, I. P. Y., Swarniti, N. W., & Susila, I. K. M. (2020). The Mistake Buster Technique For Sentence Construction Classroom Action Research at SMPN 1 Sukasada. Language and Education Journal Undiksha, 3(1), 7–14.

Sugiyono, P. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (D. Sutopo. S. Pd, MT, Ir. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syam, A. T. (2017). Using The Mistake Buster Technique to Improve The English Grammar Mastery. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 1(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v1i2.13

Tribushinina, E., Boz, B., Aalbers, V., & Blom, E. (2025). Revisiting Bilingual Foreign Language Learning Advantages: The Role of Extramural Exposure. International Journal of Bilingualism, 29(1), 218–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/13670069231224542

Umar, G. R., Asiza, N., Zulfah, Z., & Noviasmy, Y. (2025). Students’ Difficulties in Learning Tenses by Grammar Translation Method at Star English Course Parepare. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan, 1(2), 10–18.

Wahyuni, Marhum, M., & Muhsin. (2014). Analyzing Errors Made by the Grade VIII Students in Writing Recount Text. E-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society), 2(3).

Widiastuti, R., & Sagita, W. (2025). The Effectiveness of Using Mistake Buster Technique to Improve Students’ Grammar Mastery. ELang| An English Language Education Journal, 10(1), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.55222/d26d0492

Zhang, Q., & Fiorella, L. (2023). An Integrated Model of Learning From Errors. Educational Psychologist, 58(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2149525

Published

2026-06-04

How to Cite

Rahmadhani, M., Muh. Yusuf, Mujahidah, & Nur Asiza. (2026). THE MISTAKE BUSTER TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE LOWER SECONDARY STUDENTS’ GRAMMAR MASTERY OF TENSES. E-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society), 14(01), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.22487/elts.v14i1.6316

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)